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PCHR

What Are Human Rights.

Making the world a better place for all of us through parliamentary advocacy, research and grassroots engagement.

Human Rights are universal legal guarantees protecting individual and groups against actions and omissions that interfere with fundamental freedoms, entitlements and human dignity. Human Rights are vested in every person by virtue of his/her being a human being regardless of his/her cast, color, creed, religion and national identity.

Equality and non-discrimination are the interconnected bedrock of international human rights law. Equality dictates that all individuals possess the same inherent worth and deserve equal respect, while non-discrimination actively ensures no one is denied their rights based on factors like race, gender, religion, or social status. To read more about human rights please click on the following link

https://www.ohchr.org/en/what-are-human-rights

Core Principles

Human rights are protected by both domestic laws and international legal frameworks established through the United Nations system.

Universal And Inalienable

The principle of universality of human rights is the cornerstone of international human rights law. This principle, as first emphasized in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights in 1948, has been reiterated in numerous international human rights conventions, declarations, and resolutions. Human rights are inalienable. They should not be taken away, except in specific situations and according to due process.

Interdependent And Indivisible

All human rights are indivisible, whether they are civil and political rights, such as the right to life, equality before the law and freedom of expression; economic, social and cultural rights, such as the rights to work, social security and education, or collective rights, such as the rights to development and self-determination. The improvement of one right facilitates advancement of the others. Likewise, the deprivation of one right adversely affects the others.

Both Rights And Obligations

Human rights entail both rights and obligations. States assume obligations and duties under international law to respect, to protect and to fulfil human rights. The obligation to respect means that States must refrain from interfering with or curtailing the enjoyment of human rights. At the individual level, while we are entitled our human rights, we should also respect the human rights of others.

Equal And Non-discriminatory

Non-discrimination is a cross-cutting principle in international human rights law. The principle is present in all the major human rights treaties and provides the central theme of some of international human rights conventions. It applies to everyone in relation to all human rights and freedoms and it prohibits discrimination on the basis of a list of non-exhaustive categories such as sex, race, colour and so on.